How Do You Know When to Reference Cite a Source of Information Example
How to Cite Wikipedia | Examples in APA, MLA, Chicago
In bookish writing, whenever you quote or paraphrase someone else'due south work or draw on their ideas, you need to cite the original source.
Wikipedia is a useful source of background information that students oftentimes use in the early stages of inquiry. Notwithstanding, when you're writing your paper, information technology's ordinarily amend to seek out a more reliable source and cite that instead.
If you're sure y'all want to cite Wikipedia, make sure to correctly format the commendation according to the commendation style you're following. There are many unlike styles of citation: APA, MLA, and Chicago mode are three of the virtually commonly used.
How to cite Wikipedia in APA Style
In APA Style (7th edition), only the beginning word of the title is capitalized, and at that place is no period after the URL. The in-text commendation includes the title of the article (shortened if necessary) and the yr.
| Format | Article title. (Yr, Month Day). In Wikipedia. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference listing | Evolutionary history of life. (2020, Oct 16). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/west/index.php?championship=Evolutionary_history_of_life&oldid=983803356 |
| In-text citation | ("Evolutionary history," 2020) |
APA recommends linking to a specific archived version of the Wikipedia article so that the reader can be certain they are accessing the same version. This can be accessed past clicking the "View history" tab at the summit of the commodity and selecting the latest revision:
The date you include is therefore the engagement of the revision you lot accessed, the URL that of the specific revision.
APA Citation Generator
How to cite Wikipedia in MLA mode
In MLA style, the title takes headline capitalization, the publisher is included, and there is a period after the URL.
| Format | "Article Title." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, date of concluding modification, URL. |
|---|---|
| Works Cited | "Evolutionary History of Life." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, xiii Nov. 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_life. |
| In-text commendation | ("Evolutionary History") |
The appointment of terminal modification can exist found at the very bottom of the article ("This page was concluding edited on…").
MLA Citation Generator
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How to cite Wikipedia in Chicago style
In Chicago style, Wikipedia can be cited informally in the text:
Withal, if you want to create a more formal commendation, Chicago has guidelines for two dissimilar referencing styles: author-date or notes and bibliography.
Author-date
In author-appointment style, a parenthetical citation appears in the text, and full details are given in the reference list.
| Format | Wikipedia. Year. "Commodity Title." Last modified Engagement. URL. |
|---|---|
| Reference list | Wikipedia. 2019. "Evolutionary History of Life." Concluding modified Nov 13, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_life. |
| In-text citation | (Wikipedia 2019) |
Notes and bibliography
In this style, y'all cite sources in footnotes or endnotes. Use a total note for the first citation of a particular page and short notes for any subsequent citations of the same page.
| Full notation format | 1. "Commodity title," Wikipedia, final modified Engagement, URL. |
|---|---|
| Total note example | one. "Evolutionary History of Life," Wikipedia, concluding modified November thirteen, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_life. |
| Brusk note format | 1. Wikipedia, "Shortened Article Title." |
| Short note example | one. Wikipedia, "Evolutionary History." |
| Bibliography format | Wikipedia. "Commodity Title." Last modified Date. URL. |
| Bibliography instance | Wikipedia. "Evolutionary History of Life." Concluding modified November 13, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_life. |
Should you lot cite Wikipedia?
Using Wikipedia as a source is by and large discouraged in bookish writing, and your establishment may fifty-fifty accept a specific dominion confronting doing so.
Why is Wikipedia not considered a reliable source?
Wikipedia is a compilation of information from various places rather than an original source in itself; in full general, but primary and secondary sources should be cited in an academic newspaper. In addition, Wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, which makes it difficult to decide the accuracy of the information they contain.
This doesn't hateful that y'all can't utilize the site at all. Wikipedia is ofttimes a good starting point for your research, since most of its articles comprehensively cite the original sources of information.
How to employ Wikipedia wisely
You can often discover useful sources through sections like references, farther reading, and external links, located at the bottom of a Wikipedia article. Look for reliable sources such as scholarly journals, published books, and official websites.
You may occasionally want to cite a piece of general (rather than specialist) data from Wikipedia. When doing so, it's practiced exercise to independently verify whatever information you are not certain about before citing it.
Make sure to check for any warnings at the elevation of the commodity that might betoken the data is unreliable. In this example, information technology might not exist a good idea to utilise the article even for background information.
Case of a poor-quality Wikipedia article
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